July 2026 · Bayside Planning Group
Maryland has finalized regulations for its Paid Family and Medical Leave Insurance (FAMLI) program. If you have even one employee who lives in Maryland, this applies to your business — regardless of where your company is located.
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⏰ Why This Can’t Wait
Background
Maryland’s Family and Medical Leave Insurance (FAMLI) program was enacted in April 2022 to provide partially compensated, job-protected leave for employees dealing with personal or family health needs. After several delayed start dates, the state has now issued its final regulations — and the clock is running.
FAMLI provides eligible employees with paid, job-protected leave for qualifying reasons including their own serious health condition, caring for a family member, bonding with a new child, or military-related needs. Benefits are funded through payroll contributions from both employers and employees.
Coverage
The scope is broader than many employers realize. Coverage is based on where employees live, not just where they work.
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All employers with at least one employee working in Maryland are covered. Employers with fewer than 15 employees are not required to contribute but are still subject to the law’s requirements.
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Employers headquartered outside Maryland — including Virginia-based companies — must provide FAMLI coverage if any of their employees perform work in Maryland or at a Maryland location. Where your company is headquartered does not matter; it’s where the work is performed.
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Employees who work at least 12 hours per week in a position localized in Maryland are covered. This includes remote employees working from a Maryland location for an out-of-state employer.
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Penalties for failing to comply are extensive. Employers are also liable for any employee contribution they fail to withhold and remit. Do not assume this doesn’t apply to you without checking.
Key Dates
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Fall 2026 — Action Required Now
Employers must decide whether to participate in the Maryland State Plan or elect an approved Equivalent Private Insurance Plan (EPIP). This decision must be made before the end of this year. Don’t wait — get your quotes now so you can compare costs before the deadline.
1
April 2027
All employers, regardless of plan type, must submit quarterly wage and hour reports beginning April 2027.
2
January 1, 2027
If you elect the Maryland State Plan, payroll contributions begin January 1, 2027 — a full year before benefits are available. Employers must provide written notice to employees at least one pay period before withholding begins.
3
January 1, 2028
If you elect a Private Plan, premium payments do not begin until January 1, 2028. Benefits become available to employees between January 1, 2027 and January 3, 2028, as determined by the Maryland Secretary of Labor.
Your Decision
Every employer covered by FAMLI must choose one of two paths. Both must provide equivalent benefits to employees, but the cost and administrative experience can differ meaningfully.
| Factor | Maryland State Plan | Private Plan (EPIP) |
|---|---|---|
| Who administers claims | Maryland FAMLI Division | Approved private insurance carrier |
| When contributions begin | January 1, 2027 | January 1, 2028 |
| Cost | Set contribution rate | Competitive — may be lower than state rate |
| Benefit level | State-defined benefit | Must match or exceed state benefit |
| Self-insured option | N/A | Available for employers with 50+ employees |
| Annual renewal | Automatic | Must reapply for approval every year |
| Minimum commitment | Ongoing | At least one year once approved |
Use these figures to calculate your estimated annual cost — then compare to a Private Plan quote.
Groups of 1–14 employees
0.45% of covered wages (up to Social Security cap)
Employer may collect full amount from employees
Groups of 15+ employees
0.90% of covered wages (up to Social Security cap)
50/50 split — employer may collect half from employees
Maximum weekly benefit to employees
$1,000/week
Adjusted annually each January 1st
Benefits cap
Cannot exceed 100% of employee’s average weekly wage
Important: If an employee has multiple jobs, the wage cap applies per job — only wages earned from that position count toward the cap. Private Plan contribution rates cannot exceed the State Plan rate.
Private Plans
A Private Plan is a FAMLI Division-approved alternative to the State Plan. There are two types: commercial plans (through an approved insurance carrier) and self-insured plans (available only to employers with 50+ employees). Bayside Planning Group works with several Maryland-approved carriers who are currently open to providing quotes.
Application & Timing
Applications can be submitted at any time. Fees range from $100–$1,000 depending on employer size. Employers must participate in the State Plan until the EPIP’s approved effective date.
Commitment Period
Once a Private Plan is approved, the employer must stay in it for at least one year. Plans must be re-approved annually. All employees must be covered under the plan.
Declaration of Intent
Employers intending to use a Private Plan may submit a Declaration of Intent (DOI) during the submission period. From the DOI’s effective date until plan approval, all contributions must be held in escrow.
Self-Insured Plans
Available only to employers with 50+ employees. Subject to special requirements including surety bond provisions and additional reporting requirements.
What to Do Now
Time is short. Here’s how to get ahead of this before the election window closes.
1
Calculate your Maryland State Plan cost.
Use the contribution rates above — 0.45% or 0.90% of covered wages depending on your group size — applied to your Maryland employees’ wages up to the Social Security wage cap. This is your baseline for comparison.
2
Get a Private Plan quote from a Maryland-approved carrier.
Bayside Planning Group works with several approved carriers who are actively quoting right now. Contact us and we’ll get competing quotes on your behalf.
3
Compare the two and make your election before the fall deadline.
Once you have both numbers, you can make an informed decision. There’s no way to know which structure is better for your company without doing this comparison first.
Questions about Private Plans or need help getting quotes?
This post is intended for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal or benefits advice. Employers should consult legal counsel and a qualified benefits advisor to assess their specific obligations under Maryland FAMLI. Contribution rates and benefit amounts are subject to change pending final legislation or rule making from the Maryland legislature and FAMLI Division.
An Health Reimbursement Account pairs a high deductible, low premium health insurance plan with a tax-favored savings account to help cover the high deductible. The plan requires that the employer contribute to the savings account. The employer determines a monthly, tax-free allowance amount that the employees can use to buy qualified medical costs, and in some cases, individual health coverage. The account can be used to reimburse employees for co-pays and other qualified expenses submitted by the employee, prior to the deductible being met.
Two modern, popular stand-alone health reimbursement arrangements (HRAs) are the QSEHRA and the ICHRA that offer employers an affordable, personalized benefits option. The GCHRA is more traditional and only works with employer-sponsored group health plans.
A Qualified Small Employer Health Reimbursement Arrangement (QSEHRA) is a tax-advantaged, employer-funded health benefit designed for small businesses with fewer than 50 full-time equivalent (FTE) employees. It allows employers who do not offer a traditional group health plan to reimburse employees for individual health insurance premiums and other medical expenses on a tax-free basis.
An Individual Coverage Health Reimbursement Arrangement (ICHRA) is an employer-funded, tax-advantaged health benefit that allows employers of any size to reimburse employees for individual insurance premiums and qualified medical expenses. It is a flexible alternative to traditional group plans, letting employers define a budget while employees choose their own coverage.
A group coverage HRA (GCHRA), often called a traditional HRA, only works with employer-sponsored group health plans. Businesses that offer group coverage can use the GCHRA to supplement their benefits and help employees cover out-of-pocket medical costs. Only employees enrolled in the employer’s group plan are eligible to participate in the benefit, as it doesn’t coordinate with individual health coverage.
Level-funded health plans (aka partially or shared funded health plans) allow small employers to take advantages of all the cost saving and benefit design features of a self-insured plan. Typically, self-funded plans have been designed for larger groups. However, in today’s market, any small or large group could benefit greatly by the cost saving opportunities of a level-funded group health plan plan.
An employer will select any of the fully insured plans that the carrier offers. Then rates will be determined by the group’s claim history. Next, stop-loss insurance is added to protect against catastrophic claims. Since the carrier will handle the administration of the plan, there is no need to hire a separate vendor to handle claims and processing.
The premiums for level-funded health plans are generally 20% to 30% lower than fully insured plans because the risk is reduced by combining self-insured claims funding with stop-loss insurance, creating a predictable, level monthly payment that acts like a premium while protecting employers from high-cost claims. Additionally, an employer may save even more by implementing wellness programs into the benefit programs, often resulting in healthier employees and a surplus refund at the end of the year. Our thorough plan analysis will help you determine if level-funding is right for your company.

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Employees have access to preventative medicine such as flu shots, mammograms, colonoscopy, heart and cancer screenings and more.
Employees have access to programs such as smoking cessation, substance abuse help, financial wellness seminars and more.
Onsite or offsite nutritional classes, access to other nutritional resources such as diet apps, blogs and other subscriptions. Members may also qualify for special assistance with diabetes management and more.
Your employees can consult with a licensed physican, via phone or video for litle or no copay. Physicians can consult on health matters, diagnose medical conditions, and prescribe medications. Employees also have access to a nurse hotline 24/7 for general medical advice.
Biometric screenings onsite or at provider offices, aimed at creating awareness, improving health and reducing claims of your most at risk employees.
Onsite, offsite or virtual physical fitness classes or special group events, such as 5K runs. Discounts to gym memberships. Access to additional resources such as fitness trackers, blogs, subscriptions and more.
A Premium-Only Plan is a win-win solution for both you and your employees. It allows allows employees to purchase their own individual insurance with pre-tax dollars, decreasing taxable income and increasing take-home pay. It also reduces the employer tax liability and generally reduces premiums. In other words, both employees and employers can potentially save thousands annually in taxes and premiums combined.
Employees elect a set amount of pre-tax dollars to be deducted from each payroll. Then, the employee purchases an individual health insurance policy from a carrier of their choice. Accordingly, the employee is responsible responsible for paying the monthly premiums directly to the carrier. Then, the employee is then reimbursed by the employer for the monthly premium with the pre-taxed dollars. After a thorough plan analysis, we can help you determine if a POP program would benefit you and your employees.
We help retirees and other eligible employees tackle the challenges of ever increasing premiums and health care costs by purchasing a quality Medicare Supplement. While there are many options, the best coverage is a plan that leaves you with the least expenses, and has the lowest premium.
Medicare Supplement Insurance policies complement your Original Medicare Parts A and B. They cover some, if not all, of the expenses that Part A and B do not cover, like co-pays, deductibles and other charges.
There are many different types of Medicare Supplement policies available, however they are regulated so the benefits for these various policies (known as Plan A through N), are all the same regardless of the carrier. However, premiums can vary greatly among carriers.
National surveys have shown that Short Term Disability and Long Term Disability remain of high importance for most employees. Thus, savvy employers attract and retain top talent by offering both STD and LTD insurance as part of the employer paid benefit package or as a voluntary (worksite) benefit.
During the time an employee is unable to work due to a qualifying disability (illness or injury), STD generally allows for income payments to the employee to begin after about a two-week waiting period and will continue to pay the employee until he/she recovers or maxes out the benefits–usually anywhere between one month to two years, depending on the policy.
During the time an employee is unable to work due to a qualifying disability (illness or injury), LTD generally allows for income payments to the employee to begin after about a 90-day waiting period. However, it could be much longer depending on the policy. The policy will pay the employee far longer than STD–for a few years, up to age 65, or even for life.
Employees are more productive when they feel secure that their loved ones will be taken care of, in the event of illness or an untimely death. Thus, you should consider life insurance a key part of the benefit package for your employees. And, also a valuable tool in attracting top talent.
Whether employer paid or voluntary, a good life insurance policy provides for an employee’s final expenses, taxes, and mortgage. Additionally, it may even pay for their children’s education.
This type of life insurance builds cash value which is sometimes used as collateral for loans, if needed. However, most employers only offer basic term life insurance (see below), but also offer permanent life insurance on a voluntary basis. Even so, employees appreciate the opportunity to widen their safety net.
This type of life insurance does not build cash value. However, it will pay a set amount to the named beneficiary upon the death of insured within the stated term. Additionally, some policies may also make payments upon terminal or critical illness.
A Flexible Spending Account is a cafeteria plan under Section 125 of the tax code. It is a tax-favored savings account and is funded solely by the employee through regular pre-tax payroll deductions. The funds from the account can be withdrawn tax-free to pay for eligible medical, dental, vision, prescription and dependent daycare expenses. Additionally, employees elect how much they want withdrawn from each pay period, which can be changed annually or upon a qualifying event such as marriage or divorce. For example, the average working employee in America spends more than $1,000 annually on these types of benefits. By participating in a FSA, an employee always has cash to pay for these expenses, and as an added benefit, their taxable income is reduced which also increases the percentage of pay they take home.
Employees always appreciate dental & vision coverage as part of the benefits package. We offer both dental and vision as part of the employer sponsored package or on a voluntary basis.
Studies have shown that regular dental exams help employees to stay healthier and more productive in the work place. Additionally, you can detect serious underlying conditions such as heart disease and diabetes, through regular dental exams. In fact, the National Association of Dental Plans and the Centers for Disease Control have performed studies that show that employees with dental insurance have better attitudes and are less likely to suffer from depression, a common condition in today’s fast-paced world.
Dental insurance offers a variety of diagnostic, preventative care and corrective services. This includes cleanings, exams, x-rays, fillings, root canals, orthodontia for children, and emergency care while traveling.
Similar to dental policies, vision plans are inexpensive and save employees money on routine eye care. Examples of care include exams, eyeglass frames and lenses, contacts, and even discounts on procedures like LASIK. Additionally, monitoring your eye health with regular exams helps to prevent serious eye diseases like glaucoma and cataracts. In addition, regular eye exams help to detect early stages of diabetes, high blood pressure, and high cholesterol.
When employers self-fund their own group health plan, they will benefit from a significant savings in the overall cost of their benefit programs. For example, savings may be in premiums, increased cash flow and certain tax advantages. Additionally, employers have more control over the benefits that the plan offers. Typically, self-funding was not available to small employers in the past. However, today self-insured group health plans are considered to be good options for both small and large employers.
A self-funded group health plan requires the employer to become the insurer. Most often, employers will partner with a PPO to provide services for the plan. Then, a third party administrator (a TPA) is engaged to handle claims and processing. Self-insured employers run the risk of large catastrophic claims. As a result, they need to purchase stop-loss insurance to protect themselves in such an event. Even with the additional expense of stop-loss insurance, employers save a significant amount of money on premiums and other advantages.
An HMO group health plan requires group members to obtain their health care services from doctors and hospitals affiliated with the HMO. Thus, members are required to designate a primary care physician within the HMO. Then, the primary care physician treats and directs health care decisions. In addition, the primary care physician coordinates referrals to specialties within the HMO network. Accordingly, HMOs offer access to a comprehensive package of covered health care services in return for a prepaid monthly amount (or “premium”). However, most HMOs charge a small co-payment depending upon the type of service provided.
If you belong to a PPO group health plan, you will save the most money on healthcare if you use providers within the PPO network. Thus, if providers outside of the network are used, it is possible that those services may be covered only partially or not at all. Also, deductibles must be met on this plan before some services will be covered. PPOs require a co-pay for physician visits and some other healthcare services. However, the great thing about a PPO is it’s rich network of quality doctors and healthcare facilities, and the ability to utilize healthcare services outside of your deductible. For example, doctors visits.
An HSA combines a high deductible, lower premium group health insurance plan (PPO) with a savings account. Accordingly, both employer and employee can contribute, tax-free, to the savings account. Then, the account is used to help fund the deductible and other qualified medical expenses. Once the deductible is met, the insurance starts paying.
An HRA combines high deductible, low premium health insurance plan with a tax favored savings account. Consequently, this plan requires that the employer contribute to the savings account. Then, the account can be used to fund co-pays and other qualified expenses submitted by the employee, prior to the deductible being met.
Single, Dual or Triple Option Plans offer eligible employees a choice between several different types of plans as described above.
Through our thorough analysis and plan design process, we can help you determine which traditional health plan is right for your company.